Visiting Scholars from Previous Years
ALPHABETICAL BY SURNAME
Name | Title | Area of Research | Faculty Host | Appointed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kristin Aarland | Senior Researcher, University College of Applied Sciences, Norway | kristin.aarland@nova.hioa.no | Low income mortgage performance, contrasting the drivers of default and risk in Norway and exploring strategies for imprving outcomes | Carolina Reid | 8/2015-7/2016 |
Alfonso Valenzuela Aguilera | Professor of Urban Planning, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) | aval@berkeley.edu | Urban design, with a focus on public space and social control of space | Ananya Roy | 2010-2011 |
Noura Alkhalili | PhD Candidate, Lund University | noura.alkhalili@berkeley.edu | Urban Geography, urban sociology, urban ethnography, refugee studies and borders. Noura’s PhD research is concerned with the auto-production of spaces beyond the official boundaries of Palestinian refugee camps with reference to the political time. She investigates squatting and encroachment dynamics, land ownership and the emerging collisions, contestations and reconciliations. | Nezar AlSayyad | 2/1/2014-5/31/2014 |
Bruce Appleyard |
ITS, Workshop Leader, Assistant Professor, San Deigo State University |
mmazizi@ut.ac.ir | Transportation; urban design; land use; housing; economic development | Faculty Host: Robert Cervero | 9/1/2013-9/1/2014 |
Brunella Angeli |
Teach and Research Fellow, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy |
brunella.angeli@gmail.com | International expositions | Andrew Swanken | 10/18/2013-10/14/2014 |
Mohammad Mehdi Azizi |
Dean, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran |
appleyard1@gmail.com | Housing, Neighborhood Planning, Land Development, Density, Land Use Planning, New Towns, Earthquake and Urban Planning. | Faculty Host: Karen Chapple | 1/22/2013 - 1/23/2014 |
Katarina Bajc | Professor, Technical University, Munich | katrca@gmail.com | Landscape architecture projects conceived under the influence of the non-equilibrium paradigm in ecology | Kristina Hill | 10/2015-7/2016 |
Mao Bin | Associate Professor, School of Urban Design, Wuhan University | maobin_china2004@yahoo.com | Methods for urban planning & urban design; Urban preservation and revitalization; Urban traffic, land use and spatial layout; Landscape planning and design | Peter C. Bosselmann | 9/1/2013 - 1/31/2014 |
Carroll Blue | carrollpblue@hotmail.com | Obtain feasible and sustainable urban stream restoration plan that will aid the southeast Houston community | Mathias Kondolf | 8/2014-5/2016 | |
Luisa Bravo | Postdoctoral Research Assistant, University of Bologna, Italy | luisa.bravo@unibo.it | comparison between the European model and American one regarding public spaces, both for consolidated areas and for suburban ones | Margaret Crawford | 2012-2013 |
Tim Campbell | Chairman of the Urban Age Institute | timcampbellphd@verizon.net | Campbell is currently working on a follow up to his most recent book Beyond Smart Cities: How Cities Network, Learn and Innovate, London: Routledge, 2012 (please see www.beyondsmartcities.org). Research conducted for the book showed that cities make use of internal networks of confidence to process and validate new knowledge. Graphically, these networks look like clouds; these are called clouds of trust, and they differ from city to city | Robert Cervero | 2011-2012 |
Tamer Cetin |
Associate Professor, Yildiz Technical University |
tamer.cetin@yahoo.com | Faculty Host: Elizabeth Deakin | 9/1/2013 - 8/31/2014 | |
Edwin Chan | Professor, Department of Building and Real Estate, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong | Edwin.chan@polyu.edu.hk | Urban renewal/heritage conservation, land use, green/healthy building, policy and regulatory for built environment, construction law/dispute management | John Radke | 6/1/14-12/31/14 |
Ioannis Chorianopoullos | Assistant Professor, Department of Geography University of the Aegean | jchorian@geo.aegean.gr | Collaborative planning and urban governance capacity building | Judith Innes | 2011-2012 |
Kelsey Crowe-Moira | Consultant, Oakland Unified School District | kelsey.crowe@gmail.com | Karen Chapple | 2011-2012 | |
Flavia Cumoli | Post-doctoral researcher at Free University Bruxelles, Department of History & Institute of European Studies | fcumoli@ulb.ac.be | History of housing, domestic consumption and material culture in XXth Century Europe. At IURD, Flavia Cumoli will be studying European-American transfers in the housing sector and the process of “Americanization” of European life-styles during the post-war years. | Greg Castillo | 2012-2013 |
Daniela De Leo | PhD, Researcher and Assistant Professor in Urban and Regional Planning, Dept. DATA-Design, Architecture, Technology and Environmental, Sapienza University, Rome | daniela.deleo@uniroma1.it | Planning theory and practices; planning challenges in contested areas and contemporary urban conflicts. |
Nezar Alsayyad | 2012-2013 |
Alberto De Oliveira | Professor, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) | alberto@ippur.ufrj.br | Big ideas for job creation. Study some selected cases of local or regional projects in the US. | Karen Chapple | 8/2015-7/2016 |
Liliana De Simone | Professor, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago | How neoliberalism affects localities and urban development. | 9/2015-11/2015 | ||
Sonja Deppisch | Chair, Urban Planning and Regional Development, HafenCity University Hamburg (HCU) | sonja.deppisch@hcu-hamburg.de | Linkages between resilience, planning and planning ethics and the challenges for spatial planning | Judith Innes | 2011-2012 |
Lionel Devlieger | Visiting Professor at Ghent University, Department of Architecture and Urban Design | lionel.rotor@gmail.com | Material flows in relation to architecture and the building industry. From intelligent, material-efficient design to building waste management strategies. At IURD, Devlieger will be studying in particular the Whole Earth Catalog. | Nicholas DeMonchaux | 2011-2012 |
Carlos Donadio | PhD, Researcher, Adjunct Professor in Physical Geography and Geomorphology, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Naples Federico II | donadio@unina.it | My scientific activity is focused on the study of the geomorphological and morphodynamic aspects of emerged and submerged coastal environments, river plains, land units and quantitative geomorphic analysis of the transitional environments. My research activity concerns the following sectors: 1) geomorphology of coastal and river plains; 2) coastal and submarine geomorphology and geoarchaeology; 3) physiography and littoral dynamics; 4) environmental geology. | Mathias Kondolf | 2012-2013 |
Joseph DuCote | Chairman of the Executive Committee, Sutter Securities Incorporated, San Francisco | jducote@bloomberg.net | Domestic and global infrastructure. | David Dowall | 2010-2012 |
Vicky Elmer | Lecturer, Department of City and Regional Planning | velmer@berkeley.edu | Managing fed municipal housing and infrastructure programs | Robert Cervero | 2010-2011 |
Kivanc Ertugay | PhD, Urban and Region Planning Department, Selcuk University | kivancertugay@gmail.com | Stochastic modeling of accessibility by using GPS and MC Simulations | John Radke | 8/15/2013 - 5/15/2014 |
Ming Fu | PhD, Department of Physics Engineering, Tsinghua University | fm10@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn | Human thermoregulatory model; Environmental Ergonomics; Human protection in extreme environments(cold and hot);Thermal stress & strain in hot environments; Thermal manikin modelling of heat and mass transfer in clothing; heat and mass transfer model for fire fighter clothing. | Zhang Hui | 2013-2014 |
Karen Gibson | Associate Professor, Carnegie Mellon University | gibsonk@pdx.edu | History of neighborhood change in Portland's historically African American communities | Karen Chapple | 9/2015-5/2016 |
Giulio Giovannoni | Assistant Professor of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Florence | giulio.giovannoni@unifi.it | Suburban areas in comtemporary cities, especially in Italy. Focus in understanding the various parts which make up the urban patchwork for what they are, and in applying analytical tools which may be helpful in designing public spaces. | Margaret Crawford | 2012-2013 |
Amir Gohar | Site and Urban Planner | amir.gohar@btinternet.com | Analysis of environmental impacts of tourism development along the Egyptian Red Sea coast, development of risk maps at scale suitable to inform future developments | Mathias Kondolf | 2011-2012 |
Louise Grassov | Architect, MAA. Urban Designer | louise@schulzeplusgrassov.com | People focused planning - qualitative aspects/criteria will be identified, tested, and developed at a neighborhood scale. | Peter Bosselmann | 2011-2012 |
Lucas Adam Griffith | Fellow of Urban Design and Development, Department of Industrial Economics, Risk Management and Planning | lucasgriffth@gmail.com | Everyday mobility practices in contemporary redeveloopment projects, asking how mobility is structuring the social space of neighborhoood | Louise Mozingo | 2010-2011 |
Tigran Haas | Associate Professor of Urban Planning+Design, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm | tigran.haas@abe.kth.se | Urban design and sustainable urbanism, with a focus on contemporary paradigms in urban planning and design as well as focus on public space and social housing issues | Robert Cervero | 2010-2011 |
Jeremias Herberg | PhD candidate, Leuphana University Luneburg, Germany | jeremiasherberg@gmail.com | Embeddedness of education in technological cultures and political economies | Jeff Vincent | 2/1/2015 - 30/6/2015 |
Lynne Horiuchi | Architectural and Urban Historian | horiuchi@berkeley.edu |
Planning, design and construction of Japanese American concentration camp |
Elizabeth Deakin | 5/22/2012 - 5/21/2014 |
Yasushi Iwabuchi | Post-Doctorate, Kumato University Medical School, Japan | iwabuchi3@gmail.com | Civic participation in the processs of decision making for community development in California | Judith Innes | 2011-2012 |
Liqi Jia | Assistant Professor, Lanzhou University of Technology, China | jialqi817@gmail.com | Environmental justice in an urban national park; comparison between China national parks and national parks of the United States | Jennifer Wolch | 2013-2014 |
Caleb Johnston | Research Associate, School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, UK | caleb.johnston@glasgow.ac.uk | Civic participation in the processs of decision making for community development in California | Judith Innes | 2011-2012 |
Massami Kobayashi | Professor, Meiji University, Tokyo, Japan | mkob@gol.com | Quality of sustainable urban design in US and Japan | Peter Bosselmann | 2010-2011 |
Joanna Kusiak | Assistant Professor, Technische University | jkkusiak@gmail.com | Comparative urbanism, critique of property regimes, urban outcomes of economic transformation | Teresa Caldeira | 2/2016-6/2016 |
William Kutz | Lecturer, University of Manchester | william.kutz@manchester.ac.uk | Urban political economy | Carolina Reid | 6/1/2014 - 5/2016 |
David Leadbeater | Associate Professor, Laurentian University | dleadbeater@laurentian.ca | Theories of metropolitan concentration in the economics and planning literatures in relation to resource-dependence and resource limits as well as their policy implications. | Michael Southworth | 2012-2013 |
Steffen Lehmann | Chair Professor in Sustainable Design, University of South Austraila, Adelaide | steffen.lehmann@unisa.edu.au | Low carbon districts and neighborhoods, and related urban systems; design for zero waste city; embodied energy; buildings as carbon sinks; urban form and behavior change. At IURD, Lehmann will be researching on transition strategies for urban infill using modular prefabrication and optimization of material flow. | Karen Chapple | 2011-2012 |
Alexandra Jayeun Lee | Associate Professor, Yildiz Technical University | lee.jayeun@gmail.com | Social sustainability with emphasis on urban disaster resilience and recovery; interdisciplinary applications of architectural design principles in post-disaster contexts as they affect urban policy and planning; democratization of design through open source design; design as an intersection of social factors and scientific data. | Jean Pierre Protzen | 1/1/2014 - 12/21/2014 |
Sandra Lee | Ph.D and Postdoctoral Fellow at the School of Architecture, Urban Planning Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China | leemy@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn | Human settlements; Urban strategic planning; Environmental planning; Climate change | Mathias Kondolf | 2012 |
Liwen Li | Postdoctoral Researcher Project Director, Innovosol Consulting Ltd | liwenli@berkeley.edu | Community-owned renewable energy projects, Low carbon community planning and Design, Collective action research | Louise Mozingo | 9/16/2013 - 9/15/2014 |
Christoph Lindner | Professor of Media and Culture and Director of the ASCA Cities Project, University of Amsterdam | c.p.lindner@uva.nl | Urban visual culture, theories and methods of comparative urban analysis, globalization and urban space. | Nezar AlSayyad | 7/1/2014-8/30/2014 |
Dan Lindheim | City Manager of Oakland, CA | dlindheim@comcast.net | Jason Corburn | 2013-2014 | |
Erick-Lopez Barriga | Regional Development Planner, Public Policy, Universidad Michoacana, Mexico | elbarriga@gmail.com | Processes of creation of public policies for regional development in Mexico, factors influencing government decision-making on urban space plannin | Ananya Roy | 7/15/2013 - 7/14/2014 |
Fernando Magdaleno | Fulbright grantee, Ministry of Public Works, Spain | fmagdaleno@berkeley.edu | Hydromorphology of degraded channels and floodplains. River restoration, from early design to monitoring. At IURD, Magdaleno will be specially focused on urban reaches and altered river systems in California | Mathias Kondolf | 2012-2013 |
Nancy Marshall | Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Built Environment, University of New South Wales | n.marshall@unsw.edu.au | Who and how urban places are being activated through public art, tactical urbanism, government sanctioned place-making initiatives and the design of urban plazas and parks | Nezar Alsayyad | 2013-2014 |
Carolina Maziviero | Architect and Urban Planner and Ph.D. Student, University at Sao Paulo | c.maziverio@yahoo.com | Relationship between the principles of privatism and transformation of the Brazilian city | David Dowall | 2011-2012 |
Dimitris Milakis | Ph.D., Marie Curie IOF Fellow, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, TU Delft, The Netherlands | milakis@mail.ntua.gr | Land use, transport interaction, urban and transport planning integration, and ‘Compact City’ & ‘TOD’ planning policies | Robert Cervero | 2012-2013 |
Dan Mihai Muntean | Registered Architect and Urban Designer | dan@danmuntean.com | Urban Design in China | Harrison Fraker | 5/1/2014 - 4/30/2015 |
Tamesuke Nagahashi | Associate Professor, the College of Social Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan | tame3@ss.ritsumei.ac.jp | Community development by citizen participation | Deborah McKoy | 2012-2013 |
Hien Nguyen | Head of Department at the Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Vietnam | quochiennguyen@gmail.com | I am spending my time at IURD to look at the nexus of transportation and land use planning. It is understood that urban transportation problems could not be solved if there is no integration policy between land use and transportation development. However, in many cities, particularly in developing countries, this issue is being neglected. I would like to use this visiting opportunity to study experiences in the US and elsewhere and, on that basis, to propose appropriate integration policies between land use and transportation planning for Vietnamese cities. | Robert Cervero | 10/20/2013 - 4/20/2014 |
Bruno Notteboom | Postdoctoral Researcher, Ghent University | bruno.notteboom@ugent.be | History of landscapes and landscape research | Margaret Crawford | 2012-2013 |
Chiho Ochiai | Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University | ochiai.chiho.2x@kyoto-u.ac.jp | Community-based disaster management, Housing reconstruction after disaster | Mary Camerio | 10/1/2013 - 9/30/2014 |
Giyoung Ock | Postdoctoral Researcher | giyoung.ock@berkeley.edu | Trinity River restoration program, Habitatology for linking sediment dynamism and biodiversity in river basins | Matthias Kondolf | 2011-2013 |
Gabriele Oropallo | Research Fellow, Design History | gabriele.oropallo@ifikk.uio.no | The treatment of duration in the age of sustainable design | Greg Castillo | 05/01/2014 - 07/31/2014 |
Yelda Ozdemirli | Research Fellow in Selcuk University | yeldak@yahoo.com | Urban redevelopment in informal housing, urban redevelopment in residential areas, housing, community development | Karen Chapple | 9/1/2013-9/1/2015 |
Manuel Perlo | Researcher, National Autonomous University of Mexico | perlo@servidor.unam.mx | Property tax, land use policies, house, land markets, globalization, urban development | David Dowall | 2010-2011 |
Zhang Qu | PhD Candidate, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University | quzhang.thu@gmail.com | Architectural Programming of Cultural Facilities in Historic District | John Kriken | 2/1/2014 - 8/30/2014 |
Blanca Rios Touma | Fellow of National Secretariat of Higher Education, Science and Technology of Ecuador | briostouma@berkeley.edu | Ecology, ecological quality, biodiversity and function of rivers | Mathias Kondolf | 2013-2014 |
Alejandro Rodriguez | Postdoctoral Researcher, Project Director, Geografia Urbana, Consulting Firm | ar@urbgeo.com | Urban Development and Planning - Finding the right urban density | Robert Cervero | 9/15/2013 - 12/20/2013 |
Suresh Rohilla | Fulbright-Nehru Environmental Leadership Program Fellow-Director, Centre for Science & Environment, New Delhi, India | srohil@hotmail.com | Water sensitive urban development and planning for environmental sustainability in developing world cities in India and other South Asian countries | Ananya Roy | 2012-2013 |
Anna Serra-Llobet | Research Associate, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Autonomous University of Barcelona | annaserrallobet@gmail.com | Flood risk assessment and management strategies focusing on Mediterranean rivers and climate change influences on extreme events, and vulnerability analyses of human societies living in flood prone areas. While at Berkeley, research will be done on flood policy in the US and the EU. | Mathias Kondolf | 2011-2015 |
Ihab Shaalan | Site and Urban Planner | imshaalan@yahoo.com | Analysis of environmental impacts of tourism development along the Egyptian Red Sea coast, development of risk maps at scale suitable to inform future developments | Mathias Kondolf | 2011-2012 |
Pablo Montero Souto | PhD Student in Urban Education, University of Santiago de Compostela | pablo.montero.souto@gmail.com | Ecologicially sustainable planning based on positive interaction between building spaces and unbulit areas | Deborah McKoy | 2010-2011 |
Raphael Sperry | Soros Justice Fellow, Architects / Designers / Planners for Social Responsibility (ADPSR), Berkeley, California | raphael@arph.net | The intersection of architecture and planning with social justice. | Greig Chrysler | 2012-2014 |
Socrates Stratis | Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, University of Cyprus | stratiss@ucy.ac.cy | Establishing connections between teaching, research and practice in architecture and urbanism. | 2013-2014 | |
Reena Tiwari | Visiting Professor, School of Built Environment, Curtin University Perth | r.tiwari@curtin.edu.au | Ethnographies of urban form and mobility | Robert Cervero | 2012-2013 |
Jørn Toftum | Associate Professor, Indoor Environment, Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark | jt@byg.dtu.dk | Interaction between the indoor environment and human comfort, health and productivity; effects of the home environment on children’s health; new systems and methods for monitoring and controling building operation, occupant behavior, and indoor environment | Ed Arens | 2010-2011 |
Kadriye Topcu | Ph.D., Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Selcuk University, Turkey | ktopcu@berkeley.edu | Urban design, Urban identity and image, Spatial Quality, Shopping Areas (traditional Turkish shopping districts, shopping streets and shopping malls) and their spatial qualities. | Michael Southworth | 8/6/2013 - 7/31/2014 |
Mehment Topcu | Assistant Professor, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Selcuk University, Turkey | topcu@selcuk.edu.tr | Urban morphology, Comparative Spatial Analysis of Urban Forms, Urban Design, Space Syntax and Urban Economy. | Michael Southworth | 8/6/2013 - 7/31/2014 |
Renata Valente | PhD Architect, researcher, Adjunct Professor of Environmental and Public Design, Second University of Naples | renata.valente@unina2.it | Sustainable technologies for architecture and environment; recovery of open spaces. At University of California she will be researching on the re-use of fallow urban space and latent ecologies as the framework for new urban infrastructure in Campania and California. | Walter Hood | 2012-2013 |
Jorge Verschoore | Professor of Business and Strategy, Unisinos University | jorgevf@unisinos.br | Interested in network governance, cooperative strategy, inter-organizational relations, sustainable development and social network analysis. | Karen Chapple | 2/2015-8/2015 |
Remy Vigneron | Urban Designer | vigneron.r@grenoble.archi.fr | Climate change, adaptation and urban climate policies. | Margaret Crawford | 2013-2014 |
Andrea M. G. De Vilhena | PhD candidate, University of Brasilia, Centre for Sustainable Development | melvilhena@gmail.com | Analyzing the relationship of a new security policy implemented in the slums of rio de janeiro, urban areas of high social vulnerability, with the development of entrepreneurship in these communities, especially those related to artisanal production performed by women. | Karen Chapple | 9/1/2014-1/31/2015 |
Chengfeng Wang | Ph.D, Associate Professor of Urban Planning / School of Architecture, South China University of Technology,China | cfwang@scut.edu.cn | Land use and transportation; GIS application in urban planning and urban design; urban renewal | Margaret Crawford | 8/2014-8/2015 |
Di Wang | Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture Shanghai Jiguang College | wangdicn@hotmail.com | Color design in sustainable urban development. | Dan Chatman | 2013-2014 |
Lang Wei | Faculty of Construction and Environment, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | wei.lang@connect.polyu.hk | A set of model for planning policy towards urban smart growth, assess the appropriateness and the principles for taking on smart growth in China megacity. | John D. Radke | 2013-2014 |
Julian Wekel | Professor and Chair, Darmstadt University of Technology | jwekel@web.de | Urban design and regional identity in San Francisco Bay | Peter Bosselmann | 2010-2011 |
Jinbo Yan | PhD Candidate, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University | jyb04@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn | Research interests lay in the theories and research methods of city marketing process in urban regeneration and successive environmental design, meanwhile to join in the translation work of Professor Bosselmann's academic writing "Urban Transformation: Understanding City Design and Form". | Peter Bosselmann | 2011-2012 |
Zhong Xing | Professor Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, China | zhongxing@berkeley.edu | Ecologicially sustainable planning based on positive interaction between building spaces and unbulit areas | Robert Cervero | 2010-2011 |
Tang Yang | College of Architecture and Planning, Tongji University, China | tangier81@gmail.com | Harrison Fraker | 2010-2011 | |
Ye Yang | Doctoral Student School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), China | mgyy_007@hotmail.com | Theories of metropolitan concentration in the economics and planning literatures in relation to resource-dependence and resource limits as well as their policy implications. | Robert Cervero | 9/1/13-8/31/14 |
Yongling Yao | Ph.D, Associate Professor, Renmin University of California | yaoyongling@gmail.com | Research focuses on cluster innovation by co-location | Karen Chapple | 10/14-8/15 |
Xin'an Yin | Professor, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University | yinxinanbnu@qq.com | Eco-friendly reservoir operation for downstream river morphology | Mathias Kondolf | 2011-2012 |
Steve Chin Yiu | Head of Town Planning, MTR Corporation, Hong Kong | yiuchinsteve@gmail.com | Implementation of transit oriented development, mainly in developing countries and China | Robert Cervero | 1/2016-3/2016 |
Haiyi Yu | Associate Professor at College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing | haiyiyu@gmail.com | Urban Planning History and Theory; Cultural Landscape Studies | Judith E. Innes | 10/1/2013 - 9/30/2014 |
Chang Geun Yoo | PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Mokpo National University, South Korea | ycg8133@gmail.com | Formative methods & evaluation of urban street scape on architectural design control. | Kyle Steinfeld | 2012-2013 |
Xiang Zhang | Research Associate, Nanjing University | X.ZHANG@NJU.EDU.CN | Space time coupling analysis on NIMBY effects of Urban Public facilites for risk aversion. | John Radke | 8/10/2015 - 8/9/2016 |
Xu Zhen | Assistant Professor, College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University | xuzhen@njfu.edu.cn | Open space morphology, urban park transformation, landscape planning and design, and design education. | Galen Cranz | 7/1/2012 - 1/31/2014 |